Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Agra Fort was built between 1565 and 1573 by the Emperor Akbar, who also built Fatehpur Sikri. The enormous complex is also built of red sandstone. The entryway was rather unique. Instead of a straight, flat drawbridge entrance, the Agra Fort employed a slight ascent and a 90° turn between the outer and inner gates. This made it impossible for elephants (used in attacks) to gain momentum. A deep moat, once containing water, surrounds the walled fort. Much has changed since Akbar built the fort. His grandson Shah Jahan (who built the Taj Mahal) tore down many buildings and replaced them with more opulent ones, including some made from white marble and inlaid with semi-precious stones. The British also made some additions in the 19th century, when they used some areas for barracks. From the marbled double-storeyed octagonal tower called the Sheesh Mahal, Shah Jahan was placed under house arrest by his son. From the tower one has a clear view of the Taj. It is here that Akbar spent his last 7 years of his life.
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